What To Expect From Professional Arthritis Treatment

Arthritis is a chronic condition that causes pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the joints. Although there is no cure for arthritis, professional arthritis treatment can help manage symptoms, reduce joint damage, and improve overall quality of life. Understanding what to expect from arthritis treatment is essential for those living with this condition, as it can guide them through their journey toward better health.

Comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis

Professional arthritis treatment begins with a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis, a process that brings relief and hope to many. This thorough assessment involves reviewing a patient's detailed medical history and a healthcare professional conducting a physical examination, often a rheumatologist or orthopedic specialist. The provider will assess joint movement, look for signs of inflammation, and ask about the duration and severity of symptoms, providing a clear path forward for the patient.

Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds help medical professionals better understand the affected joints. These tests can reveal joint damage, cartilage loss, or bone abnormalities that help differentiate between different types of arthritis. Blood tests may also be necessary to check for inflammatory markers or autoimmune conditions, especially if the healthcare provider suspects rheumatoid arthritis or another form of inflammatory arthritis.

Developing a personalized treatment plan

After making a diagnosis, the healthcare provider will work with the patient to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific type of arthritis and severity of symptoms. It is important for the patient to actively participate in this process, providing feedback on their symptoms and the effectiveness of the treatment. Treatment plans generally aim to achieve three primary goals: managing pain, reducing inflammation, and maintaining or improving joint function.

This plan is typically multifaceted, involving a combination of medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgical intervention. The approach to arthritis treatment can vary significantly based on the type of arthritis — whether it is osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or another type — and how advanced the condition is.

Physical therapy and exercise

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in professional arthritis treatment, empowering patients to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness. A physical therapist will create a customized exercise program focused on strengthening the muscles around affected joints, improving flexibility, and maintaining range of motion. These exercises can help reduce pain and improve overall function, giving patients a sense of control over their condition and allowing them to stay active and perform daily tasks more easily.

Regular physical activity, tailored to the individual’s abilities and limitations, is also encouraged as part of arthritis management. Low-impact exercises like swimming, walking, or cycling can enhance joint health and reduce stiffness. In many cases, physical therapy helps slow the progression of arthritis and prevents further joint damage.

Lifestyle modifications for better outcomes

Lifestyle changes, in addition to medication and physical therapy, are vital parts of managing arthritis. One key focus is maintaining a healthy weight. Carrying excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, which can worsen arthritis symptoms. A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential to managing weight and promoting joint health, motivating patients to make these changes and commit to their health.

Dietary changes may also be recommended to help reduce inflammation. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and flaxseed, as well as fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants, can support joint health. Limiting processed foods, sugars, and saturated fats may also help control inflammation and improve arthritis symptoms.

Surgical options for severe cases

For patients with severe arthritis who do not respond to conservative treatments, surgery may be an option. Note that surgical procedures are generally reserved for advanced cases where the joint has sustained significant damage. Common surgical options include:

Joint replacement surgery (arthroplasty)

This procedure involves replacing a damaged joint with an artificial joint, commonly performed on the hips and knees. Joint replacement can provide significant pain relief and improve mobility.

Joint fusion (arthrodesis)

In cases where joint replacement is unsuitable, joint fusion may be performed. This involves fusing two bones together to eliminate movement in the joint and reduce pain.

Synovectomy

For patients with rheumatoid arthritis, a synovectomy may be recommended to remove the inflamed joint lining.

Get arthritis treatment today

Professional arthritis treatment is designed to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and preserve joint function. With the right combination of medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgical intervention, patients with arthritis can enjoy an improved quality of life. Through a well-rounded approach, patients can better cope with the challenges of arthritis and maintain an active, fulfilling lifestyle. For more information, schedule a consultation visit today at Spine & Joint Regenerative Medicine.

Request an appointment here: https://sjrm-tn.com or call Spine & Joint Regenerative Medicine at (423) 424-1529 for an appointment in our Ooltewah office.

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